The following translation is from Samv1.pdf__________________________The following options calculate the result as-C-F1 =-C-F12-c-f2 =-c-f2-f4 =-c-f2-f12-c-f12=-c-f524 # 0x4 + 0x8 + 0x200-C-F4 =-c-f516-c-f260=-c-f772 # 0x4 + 0x100 + 0x200-c-f268=-c-f780 # 0x4 + 0x8 + 0x100 + 0x200__________________________Calculation method of several indexes in Samtools Flagstat$ samtools Flagstat H1650RNA_S12.hg19.bam2840
Just started to learn bioinformatics, the teacher gave a SNP as a marker to draw a genetic map of the subject, studied for some time, began to call SNP with Bwa+samtools, the elder sister used this set before, she suggested I use another method to do, so prepare to learn to use GATK to do SNP calling.Call SNP first to have a more accurate reference genome, then there are samples, my sample is a hybrid produced F2, below make some of their own use of p
Santools can be used as a text viewing tool to view the results of a comparison file, below to do a brief introduction:1. Obtain a SAM Bwa file by using the ratio pair, or you can convert the Fastq file to a Bam/sam file;2. Convert Sam files to BAM files, Samtools view-bs seq.sam > Seq.bam3. Sort the BAM files, samtools sort Seq.bam-o Seq.sorted.bam4. Index,samtools
installation process for BWAThe installation of the software requires the following two software installation tasks:1) BWA2) SamtoolsInstallation of 1.BWAA. Download BWA (download from BWA Source Forge)Http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/bwa.shtmlB. Installing BWA$ TAR-JXVF bwa-*.tar.bz2C. Compiling BWA$ makeInstallation of 2.SamtoolsA. Download Samtools (download from Samtools Source Forge)Http://samtools.sourc
Indel calling is more difficult than SNP calling because of the presence of this insertion-missing, which can easily interfere with sequencing, which causes many false-positive SNPs around Indel, and affects the accuracy of Indel itself. In theory, the best way to detect indel is to do de novo assembly, and then compare the de novo genome with the original genome, but de novo assembly is actually more difficult otlPaired-end sequencing provides very useful information for finding long fragments
important that you perform downstream operations. To manipulate the Sam/bam file, you first need to install Samtools. Its installation process, like all Linux/unix programs, generates an executable program after make, and then informs the system of its path, or places it where it can be found. Like what:Tar zxvf samtools-0.1.18.tar.bz2 cd samtools-0.1.18/make sa
Setp 1. Create an index
./Segemehl. X-x Chr. ctidx-y Chr. gaidx-D Chr. Fa-f [1 or 2]
Setp 2. Generate a SAM File
./Segemehl. X-I Chr. ctidx-J Chr. gaidx-D Chr. Fa-Q myreads. Fa-O mymap. Sam-f [1 or 2]
Setp 3. Further analysis using the callmajormethyl. pl script
Samtools view-HS target. Sam | awk '/^ @/|/XB: Z: f .. CT/'> tmp.tar get. Ct. Sam
Samtools view-BS tmp.tar get. Ct. Sam> tmp.tar get. Ct. Bam
Entry to transcription groups (1): software installation and entry to transcriptionHISAT
Wget ftp://ftp.ccb.jhu.edu/pub/infphilo/hisat2/downloads/hisat2-2.1.0-source.zipUnzip hisat2-2.1.0-source.zipCd hisat2-2.1.0Make # install g ++ and gcc before using sudo apt installRm-f *. h *. cppSamtools
Wget https://github.com/samtools/samtools/releases/download/1.5/samtools
file
cd ~/referencemkdir -p index/hisat cd index/hisatwget -c ftp://ftp.ccb.jhu.edu/pub/infphilo/hisat2/data/hg19.tar.gzwget -c ftp://ftp.ccb.jhu.edu/pub/infphilo/hisat2/data/mm10.tar.gztar zxvf hg19.tar.gztar xvzf mm10.tar.gz-C: Use resumable upload to compare, sort, and index the fastq-format reads to obtain the sam file, and then use samtools to convert it to the bam file, and sorting (note the differences between N and P) (you can use pipelines
. [1]
3. compress the Sam file into the BAM format
samtools view –bS aln-pe_reorder.sam –o aln-pe.bam
Search for samtools help:
Usage: samtools
-B indicates that the output file is in the BAM file format.-s indicates that the input file is a BAM file by default. If the input file is a SAM file, you 'd better add this parameter; otherwise, an error is reporte
After several days of exploration and online data query, the gatk software is a little cautious. The following is a summary: 1. It is best to use the FASTA file to locate the data on the chromosome. You do not need to comment out the VCF file (GVF). However, if you use the VCF file, ensure the following conditions: 1) The number of VCF chromosome and FASTA chromosome must be consistent in sequence. 2) VCF sites must be sorted in ascending order. 3) The VCF base may have other symbols, such
[1] bedtools (HTTPS://GITHUB.COM/ARQ5X/BEDTOOLS2)Here is also Bedtools (HTTPS://GITHUB.COM/ARQ5X/BEDTOOLS2) Getfasta. It uses Erik ' s code under the hood.$ cat test.fa>chr1AAAAAAAACCCCCCCCCCCCCGCTACTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG$ cat test.bedchr1 5 10$ bedtools getfasta -fi test.fa -bed test.bed -fo test.fa.out$ cat test.fa.out>chr1:5-10AAACCDocs:http://bedtools.readthedocs.org/en/latest/content/tools/getfasta.htmlAnd it is wrapped in pybedtools as well:http://pythonhosted.org/pybedtools/autodocs/pybedtoo
I. Summary
The experiment aims to understand the basic principles of CHIP-SEQ. By imitating the process of the literature "targeting super enhancer associated oncogenes in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma", we learned to download data using NCBI and EBI databases, Familiar with the basic operation of Linux, and use the R language to draw, using Python or shell to write scripts for basic data processing, through the FASTQC, Bowtie, Macs, Samtools, R
Unique reads: There is only one match point on the reference groupMulti-mapping reads: There are multiple matching points on the reference groupHere is a result case for tophat:Reads: Input : 26140314 Mapped : 25159791 (96.2% of Input) of these: 10276914.1%) has multiple alignments (1832 has >)96.2% overall read mapping rate.The quantity of unique reads:25159791-1027691=The quantity of multi-mapping reads:1027691How many alignment did the 1,027,691 multi-m
I have been familiar with Linux and Windows, but I am still not very familiar with Mac. Today I have spent a lot of time on Mac.
Homer is a program for analyzing DNA motif and needs to be installed before use.
First, visit http://biowhat.ucsd.edu/homer/introduction/install.htmlto download an installation script configurehomer.pl.
CD to the directory, and then Perl configurehomer. pl-install to install
Of course, it has some dependency, so you need to download some dependency such as
variants for a, and for example, use:Discovar \READS=READS.BAM \out_head=assembly \regions=1:50000150000\Reference=genome.fastaThe complete set of variant calls for this region is given in the text file:Assembly.final.variantInput filesDiscovar requires a BAM file containing the raw reads from the sequencer. For variant calling it alsoRequires a matching reference FASTA file.BAM filesThe reads to assemble must is in a BAM file or files. The name of the BAM file is specified with theRequired arg
specification can found on Https://github.com/samtools/hts-specsThis is under continued development, please check the Hts-specs page for the most recent specificationA PDF of the v4.1 spec is http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.1.pdfA PDF of the v4.2 spec is http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.2.pdfVcftools Host A discussion list about the specification called Vcf-spec http://sourceforge.net/p/vcftools/mailman/REF:Http://blog.sina.com.cn/
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